{"id":1028,"date":"2008-03-27T20:54:51","date_gmt":"2008-03-27T20:54:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/2008\/03\/surfing-with-server-core.htm"},"modified":"2008-04-09T23:00:14","modified_gmt":"2008-04-09T23:00:14","slug":"surfing-with-server-core","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/2008\/03\/surfing-with-server-core.htm","title":{"rendered":"Surfing with server core"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The whole point of the server core installation mode for Windows Server 2008 is a reduced attack surface &#8211; no Windows Explorer, no Internet Explorer, no .NET Framework.  That&#8217;s all well and good but sometimes it&#8217;s useful to download a file over HTTP to a server core machine.<\/p>\n<p>No problem &#8211; just download <a href=\"http:\/\/users.ugent.be\/~bpuype\/wget\/\">a version of GNU <code>wget<\/code> that has been compiled for Windows<\/a> and use that to download the file.  It needed a couple of configuration items to get past my corporate proxy server but worked flawlessly:<\/p>\n<p><code>set http_proxy=http:\/\/<em>proxyserver<\/em>:<em>portnumber<\/em><br \/>\nwget &#45;&#45;proxy-user=<em>domainname<\/em>\\<em>username<\/em> &#45;&#45;proxy-passwd=<em>password<\/em> http:\/\/<em>uri<\/em>\/<\/code><\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s probably as far as most people need to go &#8211; adding a simple command line utility to a command-line Windows installation &#8211; but I wanted to take things a step further (purely out of curiosity) and I installed <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mozilla.com\/firefox\/\">Mozilla Firefox<\/a> (v2.0.0.13).  It worked, so I decided to try <a href=\"http:\/\/www.apple.com\/safari\/\">Apple Safari<\/a> (v3.1) and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.opera.com\/\">Opera<\/a> (v9.26).  Safari installed (except the Bonjour component) but has a dependency on the Internet Options control panel applet (which is not present in server core) so I couldn&#8217;t define any proxy server settings. Meanwhile, Opera had no noticeable issues installing and loading a few test web pages. Next, I tried Internet Explorer 8 beta 1 and, as I expected, the installation failed. Bizarrely, it didn&#8217;t detect that I was trying to install it on server core but did attempt the installation, before failing and advising a restart followed by visit a web page (presumably using a competitor&#8217;s browser!) which redirects to <a href=\"http:\/\/support.microsoft.com\/kb\/949220\">Microsoft knowledge base article 949220<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, I decided to go to the other extreme and try a text-mode browser.  I found <a href=\"http:\/\/pervalidus.50webs.org\/cygwin\/lynx\/\">a version of Lynx that has been compiled for Windows<\/a> but in order to get past my proxy server it needed the same environment variable as <code>wget<\/code>:<\/p>\n<p><code>set http_proxy=http:\/\/<em>proxyserver<\/em>:<em>portnumber<\/em><\/code><\/p>\n<p>Even with this, it is incapable of performing authenticated proxy operations so I kept getting an HTTP 407 response.  The workaround is to use the <a href=\"http:\/\/ntlmaps.sourceforge.net\/\">NTLM Authorization Proxy Server (NTLMAPS)<\/a>, which depends on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.python.org\/\">Python<\/a> (for which I found a 64-bit MSI package for Windows).  Basically, NTLMAPS acts as a local proxy, configured to add the authentication headers and pass the request to the upstream server.<\/p>\n<p>By editing the server.cfg file to include the following entries (all other configuration items were left at their defaults) and running the <code>start runserver.bat<\/code> command to launch the NTLMAPS server I was able to get NTLMAPS to prompt me for my password at startup and listen for HTTP requests (but not HTTPS) on port 5865:<\/p>\n<p><code>[GENERAL]<br \/>\nPARENT_PROXY:<em>proxyserver<\/em><br \/>\nPARENT_PROXY_PORT:<em>portnumber<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[NTLM_AUTH]<br \/>\nNT_DOMAIN:<em>domainname<\/em><br \/>\nUSER:<em>username<\/em><br \/>\nPASSWORD:<\/code><\/p>\n<p>Then, I ran the following:<\/p>\n<p><code>set http_proxy=http:\/\/localhost:5865\/<br \/>\nlynx<\/code><\/p>\n<p>and was able to successfully browse the Internet through my corporate proxy server.<\/p>\n<p>In all seriousness, I can&#8217;t really think of a good reason to install a full browser on server core but the <code>wget<\/code> command is probably useful.  Even so, it&#8217;s still good to know that there are a few options for emergency surfing from a server core installation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The whole point of the server core installation mode for Windows Server 2008 is a reduced attack surface &#8211; no Windows Explorer, no Internet Explorer, no .NET Framework. That&#8217;s all well and good but sometimes it&#8217;s useful to download a file over HTTP to a server core machine. No problem &#8211; just download a version &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/2008\/03\/surfing-with-server-core.htm\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Surfing with server core<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[104,70],"class_list":["post-1028","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-windows-server-2008","tag-web-browsers"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Surfing with server core - markwilson.it<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/2008\/03\/surfing-with-server-core.htm\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Surfing with server core - markwilson.it\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The whole point of the server core installation mode for Windows Server 2008 is a reduced attack surface &#8211; no Windows Explorer, no Internet Explorer, no .NET Framework. That&#8217;s all well and good but sometimes it&#8217;s useful to download a file over HTTP to a server core machine. 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Last week, I was\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Microsoft Virtual Server\/Hyper-V\"","block_context":{"text":"Microsoft Virtual Server\/Hyper-V","link":"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/tag\/hyper-v"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":845,"url":"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/2007\/07\/windows-server-2008-server-core.htm","url_meta":{"origin":1028,"position":2},"title":"Windows Server 2008 Server Core","author":"Mark Wilson","date":"Monday 16 July 2007","format":false,"excerpt":"Scotty McLeod recently gave a presentation to the Windows Server UK User Group on Windows Server 2008 Server Core. 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For those who have installed previous versions of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Technology&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Technology","link":"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/topic\/technology"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":851,"url":"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/2007\/07\/apache-http-server-on-windows-server-2008-server-core.htm","url_meta":{"origin":1028,"position":5},"title":"Apache HTTP server on Windows Server 2008 Server Core","author":"Mark Wilson","date":"Monday 16 July 2007","format":false,"excerpt":"Microsoft's James O'Neill wrote about how: \"Some bright spark tried running Apache on [Windows Server 2008 Server] Core and having no special Windows dependencies it works.\" I couldn't find any references to this elsewhere on the 'net so I had to give it a go - it's actually really easy:\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Apache\"","block_context":{"text":"Apache","link":"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/tag\/apache"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1028","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1028"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1028\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1028"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1028"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1028"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}