{"id":1564,"date":"2009-11-26T20:03:04","date_gmt":"2009-11-26T20:03:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/2009\/11\/building-a-low-power-server-for-24x7-infrastructure-at-home-part-1-hardware-selection.htm"},"modified":"2017-01-14T12:57:27","modified_gmt":"2017-01-14T12:57:27","slug":"building-a-low-power-server-for-24x7-infrastructure-at-home-part-1-hardware-selection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/2009\/11\/building-a-low-power-server-for-24x7-infrastructure-at-home-part-1-hardware-selection.htm","title":{"rendered":"Building a low-power server for 24&#215;7 infrastructure at home: Part 1 (hardware selection)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A couple of years back, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/2008\/01\/controlling-costs-when-buying-a-pc.htm\">I bought myself a small server<\/a>\u00a0with the intention that it would replace many of the various PCs I was using at home.\u00a0 As\u00a0a result, I did decommission some older hardware and it allowed me to consolidate the infrastructure I use for my home office network, testing and development onto one Hyper-V host, supplemented by an assortment of client devices (my netbook, my kids&#8217; netbook, my wife&#8217;s laptop, the living room Mac, my MacBook, my work notebook) and a couple of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/2008\/10\/netgear-readynas-low-cost-raid-storage-for-the-consumer.htm\">Netgear ReadyNAS Duos<\/a>\u00a0(one as always-on storage, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/2009\/09\/creating-an-iscsi-target-on-a-netgear-readynas.htm\">the other as an iSCSI target<\/a>).\u00a0 The trouble is that, even though the clients may be shutdown or in a low-power state when not in use, the server runs 24&#215;7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/2008\/07\/how-much-electricity-does-your-home-it-use.htm\">consuming something in the region of 100W of power<\/a> &#8211; generally just so that one virtual machine is available with my DHCP, DNS, TFTP (for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/2008\/07\/configuring-a-cisco-ip-phone-for-voip-using-sip.htm\">IP phone configuration<\/a>) and basic web services (e.g. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/2008\/08\/customising-a-cisco-79xx-ip-phone-directory-services.htm\">phone directory<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>I decided to build a low-cost, low-power, PC to run as a small server and provide these services, along with Active Directory.\u00a0 After reading <a href=\"http:\/\/www.codinghorror.com\/blog\/archives\/001156.html\">Jeff Atwood&#8217;s post on ultra-low-power PCs<\/a>, I was inspired; however I wasn&#8217;t sure that I&#8217;d get Windows Server running on a non-Intel chip (it might be possible, but I wasn&#8217;t going to risk it) and even though Linux could potentially offer the rest of the services I needed, a lot of my work uses Microsoft software, and I wanted to run Active Directory.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/markwilsonit\/status\/6021764865\">I tweeted to see if anyone had any advice for me<\/a> &#8211; and there were some good suggestions &#8211; including <a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/garrymartin\/status\/6022808346\">Garry Martin&#8217;s identification of an Asus\u00a0Aspire Revo nettop for around \u00a3144 at eBuyer<\/a>.\u00a0 That got me thinking: I wasn&#8217;t sure about the Revo&#8217;s form factor &#8211; but if I could get myself a Mini-ITX wall-mountable case and suitable motherboard, then use a spare disk and memory from my &#8220;box of PC bits&#8221;, I could probably build something for a similar price.<\/p>\n<p>I should explain that I haven&#8217;t &#8220;built&#8221; a PC for about 10 years (maybe more) because there are so many decent OEM deals around but I started to look at what was available at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mini-itx.com\/\">mini-itx.com<\/a> (as highlighted in Jeff&#8217;s post).\u00a0 I did also consider a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fit-pc.co.uk\/meet-fit-pc-II.html\">Fit PC\u00a02<\/a>\u00a0(low power and\u00a0Intel-based)\u00a0but it uses the Z-series Atom processors, which\u00a0provide\u00a0Intel VT (great for Windows Virtual PC) but are not 64-bit so are not suitable for Windows Server 2008 R2 (or for Hyper-V &#8211; although virtualisation is not something I&#8217;m looking to do with this server).\u00a0 Eventually, I settled on a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mini-itx.com\/store\/?c=3#c158\">Travla C158 case<\/a>\u00a0coupled with <a href=\"http:\/\/mini-itx.com\/store\/?c=47#d945gclf2\">an Intel D945GCLF2 board<\/a>\u00a0which has an <a href=\"http:\/\/ark.intel.com\/Product.aspx?id=35641&amp;processor=330&amp;spec-codes=SLG9Y\">Intel Atom 330<\/a> giving me a dual-core x64 CPU (actually <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fudzilla.com\/content\/view\/9775\/40\/\">it&#8217;s like two Atom N270s on the same socket<\/a>) with hardware DEP (but not VT).<img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Intel Atom inside\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/images\/intel-atom-inside.png?w=700&#038;ssl=1\" \/>\u00a0\u00a0There were other options with lower power consumption, but they would have involved using non-Intel CPUs (and I was unable to confirm that Windows Server will run on a Via Eden (for example); however this Atom 330\/Intel D945GCLF2 board combination is still providing plenty of computing power for my purposes\u00a0(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.neoseeker.com\/Articles\/Hardware\/Reviews\/D945GCLF2_atom_330\/\">William Henning&#8217;s review on neoseeker is worth a read<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>I ordered the equipment\u00a0yesterday evening at 19:00 (the mini-itx.com site says &#8220;place UK orders before 7.30PM GMT for same-day despatch&#8221;) and a courier delivered it to me\u00a0before 11 today;\u00a0however I did end up buying some power\u00a0connectors because it wasn&#8217;t clear whether they would be required or not\u00a0(I left a comment in the order notes to remove them if not required but that was ignored) and\u00a0there was some confusion because I received order and stock confirmations last night but the dispatch notice wasn&#8217;t sent until today (making me think I&#8217;d missed the next-day slot).\u00a0 Even with the communications issues, that sort of turnaround is fantastic &#8211; many online stores need orders by mid-afternoon for same-day dispatch.<\/p>\n<p>With the hardware in place, the next step was assembly &#8211; I&#8217;ll save that for a future blog post (along with some real values for power consumption) whilst I turn my attention to configuring the software&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A couple of years back, I bought myself a small server\u00a0with the intention that it would replace many of the various PCs I was using at home.\u00a0 As\u00a0a result, I did decommission some older hardware and it allowed me to consolidate the infrastructure I use for my home office network, testing and development onto one &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/2009\/11\/building-a-low-power-server-for-24x7-infrastructure-at-home-part-1-hardware-selection.htm\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Building a low-power server for 24&#215;7 infrastructure at home: Part 1 (hardware selection)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[218],"tags":[32],"class_list":["post-1564","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technology","tag-pc-hardware"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - 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