{"id":4601,"date":"2012-11-22T12:46:17","date_gmt":"2012-11-22T12:46:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/?p=4601"},"modified":"2012-11-22T12:54:02","modified_gmt":"2012-11-22T12:54:02","slug":"5-stars-to-linked-open-data","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/2012\/11\/5-stars-to-linked-open-data.htm","title":{"rendered":"5 &#8220;stars&#8221; to linked open data"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Every now and again I have a peek into the world of linked and open data. It&#8217;s something that generates a lot of excitement for me in that the possibilities are enormous but, as a non-developer and someone whose career has tended to circle around infrastructure architecture rather than application or information architectures, it&#8217;s not something I get to do much work with (although <a href=\"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/2012\/04\/connecting-and-exploiting.htm\">I did co-author a paper earlier this year looking at linked data in the context of big data<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Earlier this year (or possibly last), I was at a British Computer Society (BCS) event that aimed to explain linked data to executives, with promises of building a business case. At that event Antonio Acuna, Head of Data at data.gov.uk presented a great overview of linked and open data*.\u00a0Although I did try, I was unable to get a copy of Antonio&#8217;s slides (oh, the irony!) but one of them sprung to mind when I saw a tweet from Dierdre Lee (<a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/deirdrelee\">@deirdrelee<\/a>)\u00a0earlier today:<\/p>\n<p>[blackbirdpie url=&#8221;https:\/\/twitter.com\/deirdrelee\/status\/271567841797484546&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>The star rating that Dierdre is referring to is <a href=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/DesignIssues\/LinkedData.html\">Sir Tim Berners-Lee&#8217;s 5 star model for linked open data<\/a>. Sir Tim&#8217;s post has a lot more detail but, put simply, the star ratings are as follows:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/images\/data-badge-0.png?w=700&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"No star web data\" \/><\/td>\n<td>Available on the web (whatever format)\u00a0without an open license<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/images\/data-badge-1.png?w=700&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"One star open web data\" \/><\/td>\n<td>Available on the web (whatever format)\u00a0<em>but with an open licence, to be Open Data<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/images\/data-badge-2.png?w=700&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Two star open web data\" \/><\/td>\n<td>Available as machine-readable structured data (e.g. excel instead of image scan of a table)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lab.linkeddata.deri.ie\/2010\/lod-badges\/img\/data-badge-3.png?w=700\" alt=\"Three star open web data\" \/><\/td>\n<td>As for 2 stars, but in a non-proprietary format (e.g. CSV instead of Excel)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/images\/data-badge-4.png?w=700&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Four star open web data\" \/><\/td>\n<td>All the above plus, use open standards from W3C (RDF and SPARQL) to identify things, so that &#8220;people can point at your stuff&#8221;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/images\/data-badge-5.png?w=700&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Five star open web data\" \/><\/td>\n<td>All the above, plus: link your data to other people\u2019s data to provide context<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>It all sounds remarkable elegant &#8211; and is certainly a step-by-step approach that can be followed to opening up and linking data, without trying to &#8220;do everything in one go&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>*Linked and open data are not the same but they are closely related. In the context of this post we can say that open data is concerned with publishing data sets (with an open license) and linked data is concerned with creating links between data sets (open or otherwise) to form a semantic web.<\/p>\n<p>Attribution: <a href=\"http:\/\/lab.linkeddata.deri.ie\/2010\/lod-badges\/\">The data badges used on this post are from Ireland&#8217;s Digital Enterprise Research Institute (DERI)<\/a>, licensed under a\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/\" rel=\"cc:license\">Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Every now and again I have a peek into the world of linked and open data. It&#8217;s something that generates a lot of excitement for me in that the possibilities are enormous but, as a non-developer and someone whose career has tended to circle around infrastructure architecture rather than application or information architectures, it&#8217;s not &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/2012\/11\/5-stars-to-linked-open-data.htm\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">5 &#8220;stars&#8221; to linked open data<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[218],"tags":[466,428],"class_list":["post-4601","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technology","tag-linked-data","tag-open-data"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>5 &quot;stars&quot; to linked open data - markwilson.it<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/2012\/11\/5-stars-to-linked-open-data.htm\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"5 &quot;stars&quot; to linked open data - markwilson.it\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Every now and again I have a peek into the world of linked and open data. It&#8217;s something that generates a lot of excitement for me in that the possibilities are enormous but, as a non-developer and someone whose career has tended to circle around infrastructure architecture rather than application or information architectures, it&#8217;s not &hellip; Continue reading 5 &#8220;stars&#8221; to linked open data\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/2012\/11\/5-stars-to-linked-open-data.htm\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"markwilson.it\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-11-22T12:46:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2012-11-22T12:54:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/images\/data-badge-0.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mark Wilson\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@markwilsonit\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@markwilsonit\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Mark Wilson\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.markwilson.co.uk\\\/blog\\\/2012\\\/11\\\/5-stars-to-linked-open-data.htm#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.markwilson.co.uk\\\/blog\\\/2012\\\/11\\\/5-stars-to-linked-open-data.htm\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Mark Wilson\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.markwilson.co.uk\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/98f61365e7c39d6be942174b8c4de468\"},\"headline\":\"5 &#8220;stars&#8221; 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Just to summarise, the posts so far have been: Introduction. Remote offices. Controlling network access. Virtualisation. Security. High availability. In this\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Architecture\"","block_context":{"text":"Architecture","link":"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/tag\/architecture"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":3870,"url":"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/2012\/04\/connecting-and-exploiting.htm","url_meta":{"origin":4601,"position":1},"title":"Linked data: connecting and exploiting big data","author":"Mark Wilson","date":"Tuesday 24 April 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"Earlier this year, I gave a lightning talk on Structuring Big Data at the CloudCamp London Big Data Special - the idea being that, if we're not careful, big data will provide yet another silo of information to manage and that linked data could be useful to connect the various\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Technology&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Technology","link":"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/topic\/technology"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1161,"url":"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/2008\/08\/microsoft-infrastructure-architecture-considerations-part-2-remote-offices.htm","url_meta":{"origin":4601,"position":2},"title":"Microsoft infrastructure architecture considerations: part 2 (remote offices)","author":"Mark Wilson","date":"Wednesday 20 August 2008","format":false,"excerpt":"Continuing from my earlier post which sets the scene for a series of posts on the architectural considerations for designing a predominantly-Microsoft IT infrastructure, in this post, I'll look at some of the considerations for remote offices. 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All related. Yet all different. One of my colleagues was recently faced with needing to run \"a DR [disaster recovery] workshop\" for a client. My initial impression was: What disasters are they planning for?I'll bet they are thinking about Coronavirus and working\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Technology&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Technology","link":"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/topic\/technology"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":8750,"url":"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/2024\/04\/the-enterprise-architecture-stack.htm","url_meta":{"origin":4601,"position":5},"title":"The Enterprise Architecture Stack","author":"Mark Wilson","date":"Thursday 11 April 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Over the years, I've written several posts about IT architecture. 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