{"id":710,"date":"2006-11-30T09:24:00","date_gmt":"2006-11-30T09:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/markwilson.me.uk\/blog\/2006\/11\/vmware-esx-server-and-hp-msa1500.htm"},"modified":"2007-03-09T09:49:41","modified_gmt":"2007-03-09T09:49:41","slug":"vmware-esx-server-and-hp-msa1500","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/2006\/11\/vmware-esx-server-and-hp-msa1500.htm","title":{"rendered":"VMware ESX Server and HP MSA1500 &#8211; Active\/Active or Active\/Passive?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--2985294598210821600-->Recently, I&#8217;ve been working on a design for a virtual infrastructure, based on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/2006\/08\/introduction-to-vmware-infrastructure.htm\">VMware Virtual Infrastructure 3<\/a> with HP ProLiant servers and a small SAN &#8211; an HP MSA1500cs with MSA30 (Ultra320 SCSI) and MSA20 (SATA) disk shelves.<\/p>\n<p>The MSA is intended as a stopgap solution until we have an enterprise SAN in place but it&#8217;s an inexpensive workgroup solution which will allow us to get the virtual infrastructure up and running, providing a mixture of SATA LUNs (for VCB, disk images, templates, etc.) and SCSI LUNs (for production virtual machines).  The MSA&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Achilles%27_heel\">Achilles&#8217; heel<\/a> is the controller, which only provides a single 2Gbps fibre channel connection &#8211; a serious bottleneck.  Whilst two MSA1500 controllers can be used, the default configuration is active-passive; however HP now has firmware for active-active configurations when used with certain operating systems &#8211; what was unclear to me was how VMware ESX Server would see this.<\/p>\n<p>I asked the question in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vmware.com\/community\/thread.jspa?threadID=61058\">the VMTN community forums thread entitled Active-Active MSA controller config. with VI3 and MSA1500<\/a> and got some helpful responses indicating that an active-active configuration was possible; however as another users pointed out, the recommended most recently used (MRU) recommended path policy seemed to be at odds with VMware&#8217;s fixed path advice for active-active controller configurations.<\/p>\n<p>Thanks to the instructor on my VMware training course this week, I learned that, although the MSA controllers are active-active (i.e. they are both up and running &#8211; rather than one of them remaining in standby mode), they are not active-active from a VMware perspective &#8211; i.e. each controller can present a different set of LUNs to the ESX server but there is only one path to a LUN at any one time. Therefore, to ESX Server they are still active-passive.  I also found the following on another post which seems to have been removed from the VMTN site (at least, I couldn&#8217;t get the link from Google to work) but Google had a cached copy of it:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;The active\/active description&#8221;&#8230; &#8220;seems to imply that they are active\/active in the sense that both are doing work but perhaps driving different LUN&#8217;s? i.e. if you have 10 volumes defined you might have 5 driven by controller A and 5 driven by controller B. Should either A or B fail all ten are going to be driven by the surviving controller. This is active\/active yes [but] this is also the definition of active\/passive in ESX words (i.e. only one controller have access to one LUN at any given time).&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Based on the above quote, it seems that MSA1500 solutions can be used with VMware products in an active-active configuration (which should, theoretically, double the throughput) but the MRU recommended path policy must be used as only one controller can access as LUN at any given time.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Recently, I&#8217;ve been working on a design for a virtual infrastructure, based on VMware Virtual Infrastructure 3 with HP ProLiant servers and a small SAN &#8211; an HP MSA1500cs with MSA30 (Ultra320 SCSI) and MSA20 (SATA) disk shelves. The MSA is intended as a stopgap solution until we have an enterprise SAN in place but &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/2006\/11\/vmware-esx-server-and-hp-msa1500.htm\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">VMware ESX Server and HP MSA1500 &#8211; Active\/Active or Active\/Passive?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[55,42],"class_list":["post-710","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-storage","tag-virtual-infrastructure"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>VMware ESX Server and HP MSA1500 - Active\/Active or Active\/Passive? - markwilson.it<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/2006\/11\/vmware-esx-server-and-hp-msa1500.htm\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"VMware ESX Server and HP MSA1500 - Active\/Active or Active\/Passive? - markwilson.it\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Recently, I&#8217;ve been working on a design for a virtual infrastructure, based on VMware Virtual Infrastructure 3 with HP ProLiant servers and a small SAN &#8211; an HP MSA1500cs with MSA30 (Ultra320 SCSI) and MSA20 (SATA) disk shelves. The MSA is intended as a stopgap solution until we have an enterprise SAN in place but &hellip; Continue reading VMware ESX Server and HP MSA1500 &#8211; Active\/Active or Active\/Passive?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/2006\/11\/vmware-esx-server-and-hp-msa1500.htm\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"markwilson.it\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2006-11-30T09:24:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2007-03-09T09:49:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mark Wilson\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@markwilsonit\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@markwilsonit\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Mark Wilson\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.markwilson.co.uk\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/11\\\/vmware-esx-server-and-hp-msa1500.htm#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.markwilson.co.uk\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/11\\\/vmware-esx-server-and-hp-msa1500.htm\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Mark Wilson\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.markwilson.co.uk\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/98f61365e7c39d6be942174b8c4de468\"},\"headline\":\"VMware ESX Server and HP MSA1500 &#8211; Active\\\/Active or Active\\\/Passive?\",\"datePublished\":\"2006-11-30T09:24:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2007-03-09T09:49:41+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.markwilson.co.uk\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/11\\\/vmware-esx-server-and-hp-msa1500.htm\"},\"wordCount\":488,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.markwilson.co.uk\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/98f61365e7c39d6be942174b8c4de468\"},\"keywords\":[\"Storage\",\"VMware Virtual Infrastructure\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.markwilson.co.uk\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/11\\\/vmware-esx-server-and-hp-msa1500.htm#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.markwilson.co.uk\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/11\\\/vmware-esx-server-and-hp-msa1500.htm\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.markwilson.co.uk\\\/blog\\\/2006\\\/11\\\/vmware-esx-server-and-hp-msa1500.htm\",\"name\":\"VMware ESX Server and HP MSA1500 - Active\\\/Active or Active\\\/Passive? 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The MSA is intended as a stopgap solution until we have an enterprise SAN in place but &hellip; Continue reading VMware ESX Server and HP MSA1500 &#8211; Active\/Active or Active\/Passive?","og_url":"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/2006\/11\/vmware-esx-server-and-hp-msa1500.htm","og_site_name":"markwilson.it","article_published_time":"2006-11-30T09:24:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2007-03-09T09:49:41+00:00","author":"Mark Wilson","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@markwilsonit","twitter_site":"@markwilsonit","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Mark Wilson","Estimated reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/2006\/11\/vmware-esx-server-and-hp-msa1500.htm#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/2006\/11\/vmware-esx-server-and-hp-msa1500.htm"},"author":{"name":"Mark Wilson","@id":"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/98f61365e7c39d6be942174b8c4de468"},"headline":"VMware ESX Server and HP MSA1500 &#8211; Active\/Active or Active\/Passive?","datePublished":"2006-11-30T09:24:00+00:00","dateModified":"2007-03-09T09:49:41+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/2006\/11\/vmware-esx-server-and-hp-msa1500.htm"},"wordCount":488,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/98f61365e7c39d6be942174b8c4de468"},"keywords":["Storage","VMware Virtual Infrastructure"],"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/2006\/11\/vmware-esx-server-and-hp-msa1500.htm#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/2006\/11\/vmware-esx-server-and-hp-msa1500.htm","url":"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/2006\/11\/vmware-esx-server-and-hp-msa1500.htm","name":"VMware ESX Server and HP MSA1500 - Active\/Active or Active\/Passive? - markwilson.it","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2006-11-30T09:24:00+00:00","dateModified":"2007-03-09T09:49:41+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/2006\/11\/vmware-esx-server-and-hp-msa1500.htm#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/2006\/11\/vmware-esx-server-and-hp-msa1500.htm"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/2006\/11\/vmware-esx-server-and-hp-msa1500.htm#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"VMware ESX Server and HP MSA1500 &#8211; Active\/Active or Active\/Passive?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/","name":"markwilson.it","description":"get-info -class technology | write-output &gt; \/dev\/web","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/98f61365e7c39d6be942174b8c4de468"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/98f61365e7c39d6be942174b8c4de468","name":"Mark Wilson","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/uploads\/image-4.png?fit=800%2C800&ssl=1","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/uploads\/image-4.png?fit=800%2C800&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/uploads\/image-4.png?fit=800%2C800&ssl=1","width":800,"height":800,"caption":"Mark Wilson"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/uploads\/image-4.png?fit=800%2C800&ssl=1"},"description":"A Chartered IT Professional, with recent experience in technology leadership, IT strategy and practice management roles, Mark Wilson is an Enterprise Architect in the Advisory and Management Group at risual. 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Up until now, my virtualisation experience has all been at the low and mid-end of the market (VMware Player, VMware Workstation, VMware Server, Microsoft Virtual PC and Microsoft Virtual Server) and it's been really\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"VMware Virtual Infrastructure\"","block_context":{"text":"VMware Virtual Infrastructure","link":"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/tag\/virtual-infrastructure"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":369,"url":"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/2006\/09\/server-virtualisation-using-vmware-two.htm","url_meta":{"origin":710,"position":1},"title":"Server virtualisation using VMware: two real-life stories","author":"Mark Wilson","date":"Thursday 14 September 2006","format":false,"excerpt":"Last week, I attended the VMware Beyond Boundaries event in London - the first of a series of events intended to highlight the benefits that server virtualisation technology has to offer. 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I've written previously about some of the things to expect in Windows Server 2008 R2 but Matt's presentation was specifically related to virtualisation and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Technology&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Technology","link":"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/topic\/technology"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1226,"url":"https:\/\/www.markwilson.co.uk\/blog\/2008\/09\/vmware-virtualization-forum-2008.htm","url_meta":{"origin":710,"position":5},"title":"VMware Virtualization Forum 2008","author":"Mark Wilson","date":"Thursday 25 September 2008","format":false,"excerpt":"A few days back, I wrote a post about why I don't write much about VMware. 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